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USDA 2023 hardiness zone · NOAA 1991–2020 frost dates

Frost dates in USDA zone 1a (-60 to -55°F)

USDA zone 1a covers places whose coldest winter night averages -60 to -55°F. Only 1 NOAA weather station is matched to ZIP codes in zone 1a, and 1 has frost dates: too few stations for a zone-wide median. Each station’s own dates are listed below. Missing dates here mean incomplete records, not a lack of frost. Enter your ZIP for your local date.

Your ZIP code’s zone and frost dates

Your ZIP gives your zone and the closest NOAA station, which is a better guide than the zone-wide numbers.

5 digits, for example 20001.

From your seed packet, e.g. “start 6 weeks before last frost”.

  • 5ZIP codes in zone 1a-60 to -55°F average coldest night
  • 1Stations with frost datesof 1 NOAA stations matched

Every NOAA station in zone 1a

Every NOAA station in zone 1a: each station’s median (50%) dates
StationLast spring frostFirst fall frost
Central #2, AKMay 25Aug 26

Zone 1a by state

Zone 1a stations by state
StateStationsWith frost dates
Alaska11

Neighboring zones

  • Zone 1b (-55 to -50°F): too few stations for a median

All hardiness zones

How these numbers are made

Each ZIP code gets one zone from the USDA-ARS / PRISM 2023 ZIP tables, which use the map’s 1991–2020 average of the coldest winter night of each year. A ZIP code can span more than one zone, and USDA’s own lookup works by ZIP or address. Each NOAA station is assigned the most common zone among the closest ZIP codes listed on its station page (a tie goes to the zone of the closest of those ZIPs). Frost dates are NOAA’s 50%-probability (median) 32°F dates for each station, the same values shown on the station pages. Zone figures are the median, 10th and 90th percentile across stations; a first fall frost in January to June is counted in the following year.

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

Sources

Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.