Frost dates for Stoughton, WI
At Stoughton, the median last spring frost (32°F) is Apr 30 and the median first fall frost is Oct 11, for a typical growing season of 163 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until May 15. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
- Apr 30Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
- May 15Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
- Oct 11First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
- 163 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes
Last spring frost dates
The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.
| Temperature | 90% chance later | 50% chance later | 10% chance later |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | May 10 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 30 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Apr 19 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 24 | Apr 7 | Apr 21 |
First fall frost dates
The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.
| Temperature | 10% chance by | 50% chance by | 90% chance by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Oct 1 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 11 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 22 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 20 | Nov 2 | Nov 16 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.
| Temperature | 9 in 10 years at least | 5 in 10 years at least | 1 in 10 years at least |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 123 days | 141 days | 161 days |
| 32°F | 143 days | 163 days | 183 days |
| 28°F | 165 days | 185 days | 204 days |
| 24°F | 190 days | 209 days | 229 days |
Chance of a freeze in any year
| Temperature | Chance per year |
|---|---|
| 36°F | 100% |
| 32°F | 100% |
| 28°F | 100% |
| 24°F | 100% |
ZIP codes whose closest station is this one
| ZIP | Hardiness zone | Avg. extreme low | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 53589 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 2 km |
| 53558 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 11 km |
| 53534 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 11 km |
| 53527 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 16 km |
| 53536 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 17 km |
| 53521 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 17 km |
Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
About this station
- NOAA station ID USC00478229, at 42.9108, -89.2133, elevation 256 m (840 ft).
- Data quality: Standard (24+ years of data), 24 years of freeze data.
- Average days per year at or below 32°F: 153.
- Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.
Nearby weather stations
- Uw Arboretum - Madison (23 km)
- Charmany Farm (27 km)
- Madison Dane Regional Airport (28 km)
- Fort Atkinson (29 km)
- Lake Mills Wastewater Plant (32 km)
- Afton - Janesville Wastewater Plant (33 km)
- Jefferson Wastewater Plant (35 km)
- Brodhead Wastewater Plant (35 km)
Sources
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal normals by station (version 1.0.1), file dated June 27, 2023; documentation.
- USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code tables (CONUS, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico), files dated November 17, 2023. Data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 1, 2026. Official map: planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas file, dated August 30, 2024 (ZIP centroids used to find the nearest station).
Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.