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South Dakota · NOAA station USC00399367

Frost dates for Winner, SD

At Winner, the median last spring frost (32°F) is May 1 and the median first fall frost is Oct 9, for a typical growing season of 159 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until May 16. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zone 5a.

  • May 1Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
  • May 16Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
  • Oct 9First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
  • 159 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes

Planting date calculator

Pick how much frost risk you accept and how many weeks before or after the last frost your seed packet says to plant.

From your seed packet, e.g. “start 6 weeks before last frost”.

–Last spring frost
–First fall frost
–Your planting date
–Hardiness zone

Last spring frost dates

The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.

Winner: last spring freeze by temperature
Temperature90% chance later50% chance later10% chance later
36°FApr 27May 11May 25
32°FApr 17May 1May 16
28°FApr 7Apr 22May 7
24°FMar 28Apr 12Apr 27

First fall frost dates

The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.

Winner: first fall freeze by temperature
Temperature10% chance by50% chance by90% chance by
36°FSep 18Oct 1Oct 14
32°FSep 25Oct 9Oct 23
28°FOct 2Oct 18Nov 1
24°FOct 11Oct 28Nov 12

Growing season length

Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.

Winner: growing season by temperature
Temperature9 in 10 years at least5 in 10 years at least1 in 10 years at least
36°F123 days141 days160 days
32°F139 days159 days178 days
28°F155 days177 days199 days
24°F174 days197 days219 days

Chance of a freeze in any year

Winner: probability of at least one day at or below each temperature
TemperatureChance per year
36°F100%
32°F100%
28°F100%
24°F100%

ZIP codes whose closest station is this one

ZIP codes near Winner with 2023 USDA hardiness zones
ZIPHardiness zoneAvg. extreme lowDistance
575805a-20 to -15°F22 km
575285a-20 to -15°F22 km

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

About this station

  • NOAA station ID USC00399367, at 43.3686, -99.8403, elevation 614 m (2,016 ft).
  • Data quality: Representative (10+ years), 23 years of freeze data.
  • Average days per year at or below 32°F: 149.
  • Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.

Nearby weather stations

Sources

Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.

All South Dakota stations · How frost dates are calculated