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South Dakota · NOAA station USC00395536

Frost dates for Milbank 4 NW, SD

At Milbank 4 NW, the median last spring frost (32°F) is May 2 and the median first fall frost is Oct 4, for a typical growing season of 153 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until May 15. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zone 4b.

  • May 2Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
  • May 15Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
  • Oct 4First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
  • 153 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes

Planting date calculator

Pick how much frost risk you accept and how many weeks before or after the last frost your seed packet says to plant.

From your seed packet, e.g. “start 6 weeks before last frost”.

–Last spring frost
–First fall frost
–Your planting date
–Hardiness zone

Last spring frost dates

The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.

Milbank 4 NW: last spring freeze by temperature
Temperature90% chance later50% chance later10% chance later
36°FApr 30May 11May 24
32°FApr 20May 2May 15
28°FApr 10Apr 24May 5
24°FApr 2Apr 14Apr 29

First fall frost dates

The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.

Milbank 4 NW: first fall freeze by temperature
Temperature10% chance by50% chance by90% chance by
36°FSep 13Sep 26Oct 6
32°FSep 22Oct 4Oct 16
28°FSep 30Oct 12Oct 25
24°FOct 8Oct 23Nov 6

Growing season length

Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.

Milbank 4 NW: growing season by temperature
Temperature9 in 10 years at least5 in 10 years at least1 in 10 years at least
36°F116 days135 days152 days
32°F135 days153 days170 days
28°F151 days171 days190 days
24°F171 days190 days208 days

Chance of a freeze in any year

Milbank 4 NW: probability of at least one day at or below each temperature
TemperatureChance per year
36°F100%
32°F100%
28°F100%
24°F100%

ZIP codes whose closest station is this one

ZIP codes near Milbank 4 NW with 2023 USDA hardiness zones
ZIPHardiness zoneAvg. extreme lowDistance
572164b-25 to -20°F11 km
572694b-25 to -20°F12 km
562254b-25 to -20°F25 km

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

About this station

  • NOAA station ID USC00395536, at 45.2836, -96.6689, elevation 349 m (1,145 ft).
  • Data quality: Representative (10+ years), 13 years of freeze data.
  • Average days per year at or below 32°F: 174.
  • Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.

Nearby weather stations

Sources

Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.

All South Dakota stations · How frost dates are calculated