Frost dates for Alfred, NY
At Alfred, the median last spring frost (32°F) is May 18 and the median first fall frost is Oct 1, for a typical growing season of 135 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until Jun 1. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zones 5b to 6a.
- May 18Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
- Jun 1Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
- Oct 1First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
- 135 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes
Last spring frost dates
The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.
| Temperature | 90% chance later | 50% chance later | 10% chance later |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 14 | May 31 | Jun 14 |
| 32°F | May 1 | May 18 | Jun 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | May 6 | May 22 |
| 24°F | Apr 10 | Apr 25 | May 11 |
First fall frost dates
The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.
| Temperature | 10% chance by | 50% chance by | 90% chance by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 3 | Sep 19 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 17 | Oct 1 | Oct 13 |
| 28°F | Sep 25 | Oct 10 | Oct 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 26 | Nov 9 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.
| Temperature | 9 in 10 years at least | 5 in 10 years at least | 1 in 10 years at least |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 88 days | 109 days | 131 days |
| 32°F | 113 days | 135 days | 155 days |
| 28°F | 137 days | 158 days | 177 days |
| 24°F | 159 days | 182 days | 203 days |
Chance of a freeze in any year
| Temperature | Chance per year |
|---|---|
| 36°F | 100% |
| 32°F | 100% |
| 28°F | 100% |
| 24°F | 100% |
ZIP codes whose closest station is this one
| ZIP | Hardiness zone | Avg. extreme low | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14802 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 4 km |
| 14803 | 6a | -10 to -5°F | 6 km |
| 14804 | 5b | -15 to -10°F | 8 km |
| 14806 | 6a | -10 to -5°F | 14 km |
| 14839 | 6a | -10 to -5°F | 19 km |
Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
About this station
- NOAA station ID USC00300085, at 42.2797, -77.7656, elevation 586 m (1,924 ft).
- Data quality: Representative (10+ years), 25 years of freeze data.
- Average days per year at or below 32°F: 170.
- Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.
Nearby weather stations
- Hornell Almond Dam (9 km)
- Angelica (21 km)
- Wellsville (23 km)
- Wellsville Muni Airport (27 km)
- Dansville (32 km)
- Dansville Muni Airport (33 km)
- Bath (35 km)
- Addison (48 km)
Sources
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal normals by station (version 1.0.1), file dated June 27, 2023; documentation.
- USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code tables (CONUS, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico), files dated November 17, 2023. Data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 1, 2026. Official map: planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas file, dated August 30, 2024 (ZIP centroids used to find the nearest station).
Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.