Frost dates for Ochoa, NM
At Ochoa, the median last spring frost (32°F) is Apr 4 and the median first fall frost is Nov 6, for a typical growing season of 217 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until Apr 23. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zone 8a.
- Apr 4Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
- Apr 23Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
- Nov 6First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
- 217 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes
Last spring frost dates
The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.
| Temperature | 90% chance later | 50% chance later | 10% chance later |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 2 | Apr 17 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 13 | Apr 4 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Feb 26 | Mar 17 | Apr 9 |
| 24°F | Feb 9 | Mar 1 | Mar 24 |
First fall frost dates
The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.
| Temperature | 10% chance by | 50% chance by | 90% chance by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 29 | Nov 10 |
| 32°F | Oct 24 | Nov 6 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 16 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 27 | Dec 13 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.
| Temperature | 9 in 10 years at least | 5 in 10 years at least | 1 in 10 years at least |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 175 days | 194 days | 213 days |
| 32°F | 193 days | 217 days | 239 days |
| 28°F | 215 days | 241 days | 266 days |
| 24°F | 242 days | 268 days | 295 days |
Chance of a freeze in any year
| Temperature | Chance per year |
|---|---|
| 36°F | 100% |
| 32°F | 100% |
| 28°F | 100% |
| 24°F | 100% |
ZIP codes whose closest station is this one
| ZIP | Hardiness zone | Avg. extreme low | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 88252 | 8a | 10 to 15°F | 5 km |
| 88231 | 8a | 10 to 15°F | 33 km |
| 79770 | 8a | 10 to 15°F | 58 km |
Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
About this station
- NOAA station ID USC00296281, at 32.1664, -103.4250, elevation 1036 m (3,398 ft).
- Data quality: Representative (10+ years), 17 years of freeze data.
- Average days per year at or below 32°F: 79.
- Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.
Nearby weather stations
- Jal (23 km)
- Waste Isolt'n Pilot Plant (42 km)
- Hobbs 13w (61 km)
- Hobbs (68 km)
- Carlsbad (78 km)
- Carlsbad Cavern City Airport (81 km)
- Carlsbad Caverns (96 km)
- Brantley Dam (98 km)
Sources
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal normals by station (version 1.0.1), file dated June 27, 2023; documentation.
- USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code tables (CONUS, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico), files dated November 17, 2023. Data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 1, 2026. Official map: planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas file, dated August 30, 2024 (ZIP centroids used to find the nearest station).
Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.