Frost dates for Abiquiu Dam, NM
At Abiquiu Dam, the median last spring frost (32°F) is Apr 29 and the median first fall frost is Oct 16, for a typical growing season of 168 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until May 17. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zones 6b to 7a.
- Apr 29Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
- May 17Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
- Oct 16First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
- 168 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes
Last spring frost dates
The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.
| Temperature | 90% chance later | 50% chance later | 10% chance later |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 29 | May 13 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 29 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 15 | May 2 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 31 | Apr 16 |
First fall frost dates
The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.
| Temperature | 10% chance by | 50% chance by | 90% chance by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 7 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 16 | Oct 28 |
| 28°F | Oct 12 | Oct 26 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 22 | Nov 5 | Nov 21 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.
| Temperature | 9 in 10 years at least | 5 in 10 years at least | 1 in 10 years at least |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 126 days | 147 days | 165 days |
| 32°F | 148 days | 168 days | 186 days |
| 28°F | 171 days | 193 days | 214 days |
| 24°F | 196 days | 221 days | 245 days |
Chance of a freeze in any year
| Temperature | Chance per year |
|---|---|
| 36°F | 100% |
| 32°F | 100% |
| 28°F | 100% |
| 24°F | 100% |
ZIP codes whose closest station is this one
| ZIP | Hardiness zone | Avg. extreme low | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87516 | 7a | 0 to 5°F | 8 km |
| 87064 | 6b | -5 to 0°F | 12 km |
| 87510 | 7a | 0 to 5°F | 14 km |
| 87537 | 7a | 0 to 5°F | 19 km |
| 87017 | 6b | -5 to 0°F | 29 km |
Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
About this station
- NOAA station ID USC00290041, at 36.2403, -106.4278, elevation 1945 m (6,380 ft).
- Data quality: Representative (10+ years), 27 years of freeze data.
- Average days per year at or below 32°F: 147.
- Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.
Nearby weather stations
- El Rito (25 km)
- Alcalde (37 km)
- Espanola (43 km)
- Los Alamos (43 km)
- Los Alamos 13 W (43 km)
- Wolf Canyon (43 km)
- El Vado Dam (48 km)
- Cuba (56 km)
Sources
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal normals by station (version 1.0.1), file dated June 27, 2023; documentation.
- USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code tables (CONUS, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico), files dated November 17, 2023. Data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 1, 2026. Official map: planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas file, dated August 30, 2024 (ZIP centroids used to find the nearest station).
Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.