Frost dates for Livingston Mission Field, MT
At Livingston Mission Field, the median last spring frost (32°F) is May 27 and the median first fall frost is Sep 14, for a typical growing season of 108 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until Jun 14. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
- May 27Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
- Jun 14Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
- Sep 14First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
- 108 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes
Last spring frost dates
The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.
| Temperature | 90% chance later | 50% chance later | 10% chance later |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 31 | Jun 16 | Jul 6 |
| 32°F | May 13 | May 27 | Jun 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 30 | May 13 | May 30 |
| 24°F | Apr 15 | May 1 | May 16 |
First fall frost dates
The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.
| Temperature | 10% chance by | 50% chance by | 90% chance by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 14 | Sep 1 | Sep 15 |
| 32°F | Aug 27 | Sep 14 | Sep 30 |
| 28°F | Sep 8 | Sep 26 | Oct 12 |
| 24°F | Sep 22 | Oct 8 | Oct 24 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.
| Temperature | 9 in 10 years at least | 5 in 10 years at least | 1 in 10 years at least |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 50 days | 76 days | 98 days |
| 32°F | 85 days | 108 days | 129 days |
| 28°F | 113 days | 135 days | 156 days |
| 24°F | 134 days | 158 days | 182 days |
Chance of a freeze in any year
| Temperature | Chance per year |
|---|---|
| 36°F | 100% |
| 32°F | 100% |
| 28°F | 100% |
| 24°F | 100% |
ZIP codes whose closest station is this one
| ZIP | Hardiness zone | Avg. extreme low | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 59082 | 5a | -20 to -15°F | 20 km |
Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
About this station
- NOAA station ID USW00024150, at 45.6983, -110.4408, elevation 1415 m (4,643 ft).
- Data quality: Representative (10+ years), 25 years of freeze data.
- Average days per year at or below 32°F: 162.
- Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.
Nearby weather stations
- Livingston 12 S (24 km)
- Wilsall 1s (36 km)
- Wilsall 8 ENE (37 km)
- Big Timber (41 km)
- Bozeman Montana State Univ (47 km)
- Melville 4 W (54 km)
- Bozeman 6 W Exp. Farm (56 km)
- Bozeman Gallatin Field (57 km)
Sources
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal normals by station (version 1.0.1), file dated June 27, 2023; documentation.
- USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code tables (CONUS, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico), files dated November 17, 2023. Data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 1, 2026. Official map: planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas file, dated August 30, 2024 (ZIP centroids used to find the nearest station).
Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.