Frost dates for St. Paul, MN
At St. Paul, the median last spring frost (32°F) is Apr 26 and the median first fall frost is Oct 12, for a typical growing season of 166 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until May 11. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
- Apr 26Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
- May 11Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
- Oct 12First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
- 166 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes
Last spring frost dates
The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.
| Temperature | 90% chance later | 50% chance later | 10% chance later |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | May 7 | May 21 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 16 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 22 | Apr 6 | Apr 20 |
First fall frost dates
The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.
| Temperature | 10% chance by | 50% chance by | 90% chance by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Oct 3 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 12 | Oct 25 |
| 28°F | Oct 7 | Oct 24 | Nov 6 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Nov 2 | Nov 17 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.
| Temperature | 9 in 10 years at least | 5 in 10 years at least | 1 in 10 years at least |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 129 days | 149 days | 166 days |
| 32°F | 148 days | 166 days | 187 days |
| 28°F | 169 days | 189 days | 208 days |
| 24°F | 188 days | 207 days | 229 days |
Chance of a freeze in any year
| Temperature | Chance per year |
|---|---|
| 36°F | 100% |
| 32°F | 100% |
| 28°F | 100% |
| 24°F | 100% |
ZIP codes whose closest station is this one
| ZIP | Hardiness zone | Avg. extreme low | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 55106 | 5a | -20 to -15°F | 2 km |
| 55119 | 5a | -20 to -15°F | 2 km |
| 55128 | 5a | -20 to -15°F | 7 km |
| 55125 | 5a | -20 to -15°F | 8 km |
| 55129 | 5a | -20 to -15°F | 13 km |
Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
About this station
- NOAA station ID USC00217377, at 44.9461, -93.0300, elevation 274 m (900 ft).
- Data quality: Representative (10+ years), 14 years of freeze data.
- Average days per year at or below 32°F: 154.
- Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.
Nearby weather stations
- St. Paul Downtown Airport (3 km)
- St. Paul 3sw (10 km)
- Vadnais Lake (12 km)
- U Of Mn St. Paul (13 km)
- Minneapolis/st Paul Airport (17 km)
- Lower St. Anthony Falls (17 km)
- Stillwater 2sw (18 km)
- Stillwater 1 SE (21 km)
Sources
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal normals by station (version 1.0.1), file dated June 27, 2023; documentation.
- USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code tables (CONUS, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico), files dated November 17, 2023. Data © PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 1, 2026. Official map: planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas file, dated August 30, 2024 (ZIP centroids used to find the nearest station).
Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.