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Arizona · NOAA station USC00026132

Frost dates for Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, AZ

At Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, the median last spring frost (32°F) is Feb 4 and the median first fall frost is Dec 15, for a typical growing season of 314 days. For a 90% chance that the last frost has passed, wait until Mar 3. Nearby ZIP codes are in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

  • Feb 4Last spring frost (median)50% chance of 32°F after this date
  • Mar 3Safer planting date10% chance of 32°F after this date
  • Dec 15First fall frost (median)50% chance of 32°F by this date
  • 314 daysGrowing season (median)between 32°F freezes

Planting date calculator

Pick how much frost risk you accept and how many weeks before or after the last frost your seed packet says to plant.

From your seed packet, e.g. “start 6 weeks before last frost”.

–Last spring frost
–First fall frost
–Your planting date
–Hardiness zone

Last spring frost dates

The chance that the temperature drops to the threshold after each date.

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument: last spring freeze by temperature
Temperature90% chance later50% chance later10% chance later
36°FJan 31Feb 28Mar 27
32°FDec 31Feb 4Mar 3
28°FDec 22Jan 18Feb 23
24°FJan 3Jan 27Mar 24

First fall frost dates

The chance that the temperature has dropped to the threshold by each date.

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument: first fall freeze by temperature
Temperature10% chance by50% chance by90% chance by
36°FNov 11Dec 1Dec 17
32°FNov 26Dec 15Jan 9
28°FDec 8Jan 5Feb 9
24°FJan 3Jan 27Mar 19

Growing season length

Days between the last spring and first fall freeze, as the length reached in 9, 5 and 1 out of 10 years.

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument: growing season by temperature
Temperature9 in 10 years at least5 in 10 years at least1 in 10 years at least
36°F240 days273 days305 days
32°F279 days314 days351 days
28°F317 days361 days365 days
24°F361 days365 days365 days

Chance of a freeze in any year

Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument: probability of at least one day at or below each temperature
TemperatureChance per year
36°F100%
32°F96%
28°F56%
24°F10%

ZIP codes whose closest station is this one

ZIP codes near Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument with 2023 USDA hardiness zones
ZIPHardiness zoneAvg. extreme lowDistance
853419b25 to 30°F8 km

Not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Zones shown here are the values published in the USDA-ARS / Oregon State University PRISM Group 2023 ZIP code tables, shown unaltered. For the official interactive map, visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.

About this station

  • NOAA station ID USC00026132, at 31.9556, -112.8003, elevation 512 m (1,678 ft).
  • Data quality: Representative (10+ years), 24 years of freeze data.
  • Average days per year at or below 32°F: 8.
  • Frost risk changes over short distances. Valleys and low spots freeze earlier than hillsides and city centers.

Nearby weather stations

Sources

Freeze dates are 30-year probabilities, not forecasts. Check your local forecast before planting tender plants.

All Arizona stations · How frost dates are calculated